Inventor johannes gutenberg biography mainz
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Johannes Gutenberg
German artificer and journeyman (c. 1393–1406 – 1468)
"Gutenberg" redirects ambiance. For interpretation Bible, look out over Gutenberg Book. For block out uses, honor Gutenberg (disambiguation).
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Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press
Johannes Gutenberg (born Johannes Gensfleisch zum Gutenberg; circa 1400—February 3, 1468) was a German blacksmith and inventor who developed the world’s first mechanical moveable type printing press. Regarded as a milestone in modern human history, the printing press played a key role in the advancement of the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and the Age of Enlightenment. Making the knowledge contained in books and literature affordable and readily available for the first time, Gutenberg’s press was used to create one of the Western world’s first and most famous books, the Gutenberg Bible, also known as the “42-Line Bible.”
Fast Facts: Johannes Gutenberg
- Known For: Inventing the moveable type printing press
- Born: c. 1394–1404 in Mainz, Germany
- Parents: Friele Gensfleisch zur Laden and Else Wirich
- Died: February 3, 1468, in Mainz, Germany
- Education: Apprentice to a goldsmith, may have enrolled at the University of Erfurt
- Published Works: Printed the 42-Line Bible ("The Gutenberg Bible"), Book of Psalter, and "Sibyl's Prophecy"
- Spouse: None known
- Children: None known
Johannes Gutenberg's Early Life
Johannes Gutenberg was born between 1394
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Johannes Gutenberg
c. 1395– c. 1468
Who Was Johannes Gutenberg?
Johannes Gutenberg started experimenting with printing by 1438. In 1450, Gutenberg obtained backing from the financier, Johann Fust, whose impatience and other factors led to Gutenberg's loss of his establishment to Fust several years later. Gutenberg's masterpiece, and the first book ever printed in Europe from movable type, is the “Forty-Two-Line” Bible, completed no later than 1455.
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Johannes Gutenberg
BORN: c. 1395
DIED: c. 1468
BIRTHPLACE: Mainz, Germany
Early Life
Born into a modest merchant family in Mainz, Germany, circa 1395, Johannes Gutenberg’s work as an inventor and printer would have a major impact on communication and learning worldwide. He was the third son of Freile zum Gensfleisch and his second wife, Else Wirick zum Gutenberg, whose maiden name Johann later adopted. There is little recorded history of this early life, but local records indicate he apprenticed as a goldsmith while living in Mainz.
Experiments in Printing
When a craftsman revolt erupted in Mainz against the noble class in 1428, Gutenberg’s family was exiled and settled in what is now Strasbourg, France, where his experiments with printing began. Already familiar with bookmaking, Gutenber