Rosalind franklin biography for kids
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Have you ever wondered why your hair is curly like your mother’s, or you have freckles like your father? Or maybe your parents say you smile like your uncle, who you don’t even see that much. All these things are related to your genes. Genes are the stuff inside your body that tell your cells how to build YOU. You get your genes from your mom and dad, and they got them from their parents. Genes are made out of a substance called DNA, which is short for deoxyribonucleic acid. Don’t worry, you don’t have to remember that!
But, you might also wonder, what exactly does DNA look like?
Rosalind Franklin wondered about that question too, and as a scientist, she helped answer it. It wasn’t an easy question to answer, because DNA is much, much too small for people to see. Knowing how DNA is put together would help other scientists learn more about how it works, and eventually make all kinds of other medical advances possible. And Franklin did end up discovering what DNA looks like!
But before we get to that, we need to go back to London, in 1920, where Rosalind Franklin was born. Franklin was part of a well-off Jewish family, who had been involved in politics for a long time. One uncle served in the British government. Another uncle and aunt were activists fo
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Rosalind Franklin
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Rosalind Franklin facts for kids
Rosalind Franklin (Notting Hill, London, 25 July 1920 – London, 16 April 1958) was a Britishbiophysicist, known for her contributions to the discovery of the structure of DNA. She also worked on coal, studies of RNA, and viruses. She was one of the first people to do X-ray crystallography on DNA. The work of Franklin and the graduate student Raymond Gosling were used by Watson and Crick in their effort to discover the structure of DNA.
Franklin died from ovarian cancer in 1958. Nobel Prizes are not awarded after a person's death, so she was not considered for the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. It was awarded to Francis Crick, James D. Watson and Maurice Wilkins.
Early life and family
Franklin was born in 50 Chepstow Villas, Notting Hill, London, into an affluent and influential British Jewish family.
Franklin's father, Ellis Arthur Franklin (1894–1964), was a politically liberal London merchant banker who taught at the city's Working Men's College, and her mother was Muriel Frances Waley (1894–1976). Rosalind was the elder daughter and the second child in the family of five children. David (1919–1986) was the eldest brother while Colin (1923–2020), Roland (1926–2024), and Jenifer (born 1929) were her younger siblings.
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