Man ray biography photographs by sarah
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Man Ray American,
Legendary photographer, painter, poet, and maker of objects and films, Man Ray () was one of the most versatile and inventive artists of this century. He was a pioneer in 20th century avant-garde art and photography and a leading figure in the Dada and Surrealist art movements in both America and in later on in Paris where he became the group’s unofficial photographer. Among the many models from this period were Pablo Picasso, Ernest Hemingway, Salvador Dali, Gertude Stein, James Joyce, and the famous performer, Kiki of Montparnasse. Man Ray’s photographs of Kiki often use the outline of her body to represent other objects. His interest in minimalism and abstraction carried over to Man Ray’s experiments with what he termed “rayographs,” a photographic process that creates an image without the camera. Combining chance and absurdity, these images lyrically and impressionistically represented objects such as ropes, light bulbs, and thumbtacks.
Emmanuel Radnitzky, also known as Man Ray, was born in in Philadelphia. Just a few years later, his family moved to Brooklyn, NY. In he met the French artist Marcel Duchamp, and together they formed the New York group of Dada artists. Although growing up in America, he
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Man Ray&#;s Town Portraits -
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The Life and Work of Man Ray, Modernist Artist
Early Life
Man Ray was born Emmanuel Radnitzky in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on August 27, Shortly after, the family moved to Williamsburg, Brooklyn, where Emmanuel—known as Manny to his family—grew up. In , when Emmanuel was 22, the Radnitzky family changed their name to Ray in an effort to avoid the antisemitism they had encountered. Emmanuel and his siblings changed their first names to match. A cultivator of mystery, Ray often refused to admit that he’d ever had a different name.
Ray demonstrated artistic skill at an early age. In high school, he learned the fundamentals of drafting and illustration, and after graduation announced his intention to become a professional artist. Ray's family was concerned about the viability of this career decision and would have preferred their son apply his artistic and creative talents as an architect, but nonetheless supported him by creating a studio space in their home. During this period, Ray took work as a commercial artist and technical illustrator in order to support himself and his family.
Early Work and Dada
In , Ray moved to New York City to attend the Modern School (also called the Ferrer School). In New York, he founded his footing, moving away from the