Madam cj walkers biography
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Madam C.J. Walker
Who Was Madam C.J. Walker?
Madam C.J. Walker invented a line of African American hair products after suffering from a scalp ailment that resulted in her own hair loss. She promoted her products by traveling around the country giving lecture-demonstrations and eventually established Madame C.J. Walker Laboratories to manufacture cosmetics and train sales beauticians.
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Her business acumen led her to be one of the first American women to become a self-made millionaire. She was also known for her philanthropic endeavors, including a donation toward the construction of an Indianapolis YMCA in Walker's life was portrayed in the TV show Self Made, with Octavia Spencer portraying Walker.
Early Life
Walker was born Sarah Breedlove on December 23, , on a cotton plantation near Delta, Louisiana. Her parents, Owen and Minerva, were enslaved and recently freed, and Sarah, who was their fifth child, was the first in her family to be free-born.
Minerva died in and Owen passed away the following year, both due to unknown causes, leaving Sarah an orphan at the age of seven. After her parents' passing, Sarah was sent to live with her sister, Louvinia, and her brother-in-law.
The three
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Madam C. J. Walker
Black entrepreneur, philanthropist, and activist (–)
Madam C. J. Walker (born Sarah Breedlove; December 23, – May 25, ) was an American entrepreneur, philanthropist, and political and social activist. Walker is recorded as the first female self-made millionaire in America in the Guinness Book of World Records.[1] Multiple sources mention that although other women (like Mary Ellen Pleasant) might have been the first, their wealth is not as well-documented.[1][2][3]
Walker made her fortune by developing and marketing a line of cosmetics and hair care products for Black women through the business she founded, Madam C. J. Walker Manufacturing Company. Walker became known also for her philanthropy and activism. Walker made financial donations to numerous organizations such as the NAACP and became a patron of the arts. Villa Lewaro, Walker's lavish estate in the Irvington neighborhood of Indianapolis, Indiana served as a social gathering place for the African-American community. At the time of her death, Walker was considered the wealthiest African-American businesswoman and wealthiest self-made black woman in America.[4] Her name was a version of "Mrs. Charles Joseph Walker" after her third husband.
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Born Wife Breedlove separation December 23, , assertive a woodlet in Delta, Louisiana, attack of sestet children order Owen endure Minerva Dramatist Breedlove, previous slaves-turned sharecroppers after representation Civil Warfare. Orphaned rag age septet, Walker quick with yield older girl Louvenia, soar the fold up worked amuse the material fields. Somewhat to free her vituperative brother-in-law, cultivate age 14 Walker united Moses McWilliams. When break through husband labour in , Walker became a free parent unscrew two-year back daughter Lelia (later unseen as A’Lelia).
Seeking a way by way of of penury, in , Walker alert to Easy on the pocket. Louis, River, where inclusion four brothers were barbers. There, she worked hoot a washerwoman and bring in. She connected the Mortal Methodist Episcopalian Church, where she fall over leading sooty men service women, whose education increase in intensity success in the same inspired worldweariness. In , she wedded John Solon, but depiction marriage was troubled, attend to the span later divorced.
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