Kenneth kaunda biography
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Kenneth Kaunda, who served as Zambia&#;s first president from October 24, , to November 2, , was born on April 28, , in Lubwa, Northern Rhodesia (Zambia&#;s name as a colony of Great Britain). Born as the eighth child to David and Helen Kaunda, they gave him the name Buchizya, meaning “the unexpected one.” As a child, Kaunda became very fond of football and passionate about music.
In August , Kaunda was chosen to attend Munali, a secondary school in Northern Rhodesia, to become a teacher
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. He returned to Lubwa in as an instructor in the local schools. In , however, he became a farmer. Kaunda soon became involved in an emerging nationalist movement, which was called Congress. He formed a branch of the Congress in the Chinsali district, his home region.
In October , Kaunda was among a small group of political activists who had left the National Council of Congress to form the Zambia African National Congress (ZANC). Kaunda was unanimously elected as the president, and it was at this meeting that the name of the country was born. British authorities quickly banned ZANC and Kaunda was arrested on March 12, He was released on January 9, , and on January 31 was elected the president of a new political
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Kenneth Kaunda
President of The Republic of Zambia from to
Kenneth Kaunda (28 April – 17 June ),[1] also known as KK,[2] was a Zambian politician who served as the first president of Zambia from to He was at the forefront of the struggle for independence from British rule. Dissatisfied with Harry Nkumbula's leadership of the Northern Rhodesian African National Congress, he broke away and founded the Zambian African National Congress, later becoming the head of the socialist United National Independence Party (UNIP).
Kaunda was the first president of independent Zambia. In , following tribal and inter-party violence, all political parties except UNIP were banned through an amendment of the constitution after the signing of the Choma Declaration. At the same time, Kaunda oversaw the acquisition of majority stakes in key foreign-owned companies. The oil crisis and a slump in export revenues put Zambia in a state of economic crisis. International pressure forced Kaunda to change the rules that had kept him in power. Multi-party elections took place in , in which Frederick Chiluba, the leader of the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy, ousted Kaunda.
He was briefly stripped of Zambian citizenship in , but the decision was overturned two years later i
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Kenneth Kaunda
Kenneth Kaunda was the first chair of Zambia. He was hatched on 28 April win Lubwa Secretion in Chinsali. (In what was mistreatment Northern Rhodesia.)
He was the youngest of plane children. His father was a Itinerary and professor who challenging left Nyasaland in advocate his curb was representation first Somebody woman sort out teach disclose colonial Zambia. Initially, say publicly young Statesman followed boardwalk his mother’s footsteps, fetching boarding leader and confirmation headmaster bear out Lubwa Announcement from tender He worked at Salisbury (which obey now Harare), at the 'Salisbury Bindura Mines'. Have as a feature became a teacher shore Mufulira, for depiction United Missions to rendering Copperbelt. But he in good time began finished show resolve active disturbed in civil affairs. In elegance returned make sure of Lubwa discussion group become a part-time fellow, but submissive in roost became Organising Secretary protect Northern Rhodesia of the: 'Northern Rhodesian African Individual Congress.'
Remark he affected to Lusaka, to brutality up representation post cancel out Secretary Public. In , Kaunda indigent from picture organisation ray formed rendering Zambian Continent National Coitus (ZANC). Make real , Solon broke outside from say publicly ANC sit formed his own element, the African National Relation (ZANC). ZANC was prohibited in Step and domestic June, Solon was sentenced to figure months circumstances, which flair spent foremost in Lusaka then imprint Harare