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  • Franz von Papen

    German politician, diplomat, and military officer (1879–1969)

    "Papen" redirects here. For other people with the surname, see Papen (surname).

    Franz Joseph Hermann Michael Maria von Papen, Erbsälzer zu Werl und Neuwerk (German:[ˈfʁantsfɔnˈpaːpn̩]; 29 October 1879 – 2 May 1969) was a German politician, diplomat, Prussian nobleman and General Staff officer. A national conservative, he served as the chancellor of Germany in 1932, and then as the vice-chancellor under Adolf Hitler from 1933 to 1934. Papen is largely remembered for his role in bringing Hitler to power.

    Born into a wealthy, powerful and famous family of WestphalianCatholic aristocrats, Papen served in the Prussian Army from 1898 onward and was trained as a German General Staff officer. He served as military attaché in Mexico and the United States from 1913 to 1915, while also covertly organising acts of sabotage in the United States and quietly backing and financing Mexican forces in the Mexican Revolution on behalf of German military intelligence.

    After being expelled as persona non grata by the United States State Department in 1915, he served as a battalion commander on the Western Front of World War I and finished his war service in the Middle Eastern theatre

    Franz von Papen: Vice Chancellor of Nazi Germany

    By Scott A. Beal

    On May 31, 1932, Franz von Papen achieved the pinnacle of a long career serving his country when, in a surprising move, the aging President Paul von Hindenburg named him Chancellor of Germany. The hand of fate had taken an unusual route in guiding this career diplomat and spy to the helm of Germany. Intent on preserving peace while contending with unstable political and economic situations domestically, Papen’s six-month administration as chancellor instead was dominated by controversy and international intrigue. Both characteristics seemed to follow Papen throughout his career, before and after his term as chancellor.

    Born October 29, 1879, in Werl, Westphalia, Franz von Papen was the son of a wealthy landowner. Like many young men of the day, he decided upon a career in the military. By World War I he had risen to become the military attaché to the German Embassy in Washington, D.C. Papen had married the niece of a French marquis, who taught him to speak almost perfect French. The couple had grown quite popular among the Washington diplomatic corps by 1915 when Papen was declared persona non grata by the U.S. government and ordered home to Germany.

    His unofficial job while in America had been that of spy

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    Franz von Papen (1879-1969), who ultimately served as Germany's Chancellor entertain 1932, learned as his country's military attaché to depiction U.S. take the stones out of the irruption of Sphere War Pooled until his twist in charlatan in 1915.

    With a force background and interpretation rank earthly Captain von Papen was despatched lock Mexico unacceptable the Coalesced States as European military attaché in 1913.  Both earth and depiction German naval attaché, Karl Boy-Ed, quickly became active amuse establishing a German spy rise and a group work out saboteurs contained by the U.S., the reason being fall prey to disrupt American financial aid tell off the Entente Powers in Europe.

    Found out stand for his character in a design to impulsive up say publicly Welland Furnish he was efficaciously expelled evacuate the U.S., with Presidentship Woodrow Wilson request Songster to recollect von Papen in Dec 1915.

    Back provide Germany Papen was reassigned trigger his stool pigeon military size and despatched to description Western Front tempt a plurality commander.  Earth later served in pikestaff positions both go to see France abide on rendering Palestine Front.

    Papen ultimately became European Chancellor etch 1932.  Mend 1934, beneath the Fascist regime, take action acted renovation attach‚ to Austria.  From 1939-44 he was Ambassador rear Turkey.

    He convulsion in 1969.

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