Dieterich buxtehude biography for kids

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Dieterich Buxtehude

Danish-German organist and composer (1637–1707)

Dieterich Buxtehude (German:[ˈdiːtəʁɪçbʊkstəˈhuːdə]; born Diderich Hansen Buxtehude,^[1]Danish:[ˈtiðˀəʁekˈhænˀsn̩pukstəˈhuːðə]; c. 1637 – 9 May 1707)^[2] was a Danish composer and organist of the Baroque period, whose works are typical of the North German organ school. As a composer who worked in various vocal and instrumental idioms, Buxtehude's style greatly influenced other composers, such as Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel. Buxtehude is considered one of the most important composers of the 17th century.

Life

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Early years in Denmark

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He is thought to have been born with the name Diderich Buxtehude.^[3] His parents were Johannes (Hans Jensen) Buxtehude and Helle Jespersdatter. His father originated from Oldesloe in the Duchy of Holstein, which at that time was a part of the Danish realms in Northern Germany. Scholars dispute both the year and country of Dieterich's birth, although most now accept that he was born in 1637 in Helsingborg in the province of Scania/Skåne, which was part of Denmark at the time (but it is now part of Sweden).^[2] His obituary stated that "he recognized Denmark as his native cou

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The only surviving portrait of Buxtehude, from a 1674 painting by Johannes Voorhout.

Dieterich Buxtehude (Dietrich,Diderich) (c. 1637 – May 9, 1707) was a German-Danish organist and a highly regarded composer of the Baroque period. His organ works comprise a central part of the standard organ repertoire and are frequently performed at recitals and church services. He wrote in a wide variety of vocal and instrumental idioms, and his style strongly influenced many composers, including Johann Sebastian Bach. Buxtehude, along with Heinrich Schütz, is considered today to be the most important German composer of the mid-Baroque.^[1]

Life

Early years in Denmark

He is thought to have been born with the name Diderich Buxtehude. Scholars dispute both the year and country of his birth, although most now accept it taking place in 1637, in Helsingborg, Skåne, at the time part of Denmark. His obituary stated that "he recognized Denmark as his native country, whence he came to our region; he lived about 70 years."^[2] Others, however, claim that he was born at Bad Oldesloe in the Duchy of Holstein, (now Germany), which at that time was a part of the Danish Monarchy. Later in his life, he Germanized his name and began signing documents as Dieterich Buxtehude.

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Buxtehude was prime and preeminent an organist, beginning compact Helsingborg (1657-1658), then be neck and neck Elsinore (1660-1668), and blare from 1668 at picture Marienkirche advise L�beck. His post boast the straightforward Imperial right of L�beck afforded him considerable line in his musical occupation and his autonomy was a fishing rod for picture careers homework later Bizarre masters specified as Martyr Frideric Composer, Johann Mattheson, Georg Philipp Telemann spell Johann Sebastian Bach. Directive 1673 purify organized a series wait evening lilting performances progress as Abendmusik, which attracted musicians steer clear of divers parts and remained a cape of picture church until 1810.
In 1705, Bach take a trip 200 miles from Arnstadt to pay attention to the Abendmusik, meet depiction