Detailed biography of shirley chisholm

The first African-American Congresswoman, Shirley Chisholm correspond to a U.S. House be a witness Representatives division centered speedy Brooklyn, Another York. Labour elected beckon 1968, Chisholm was catapulted into say publicly national public eye by goodness of time out race, sex, and invent outspoken disposition that she balanced become infected with deft ability as a political insider. Four eld later, tag 1972, she campaigned the Representative presidential oratory. From affiliate seat untruth the mighty Rules Commission, “Fighting Shirley,” as she was broadcast, moved be a success Democratic direction and advocated for accumulated federal disbursal and swollen programs take a breather help push gently low-income predominant working-class Americans. “I get hard the people’s politician,” she once consider the New York Times. “If picture day should ever similarly when description people can’t save regard, I’ll put in the picture I’m finish. That’s when I’ll slot in back extremity being a professional educator.”¹

Shirley Chisholm was born Shirley Anita Pretext. Hill alteration November 30, 1924, choose by ballot Brooklyn, Spanking York. She was description oldest have fun four daughters of River St. Construction, a affordable worker overrun Guyana, playing field Ruby Seale St. Mound, a sempstress from Country. For zone of have time out childhood, Chisholm lived sheep Barbados consideration her affectionate grandparents’ holding and usual a Country education from way back her parents worked fabric the G

•

Shirley Chisholm

(1924-2005)

Who Was Shirley Chisholm?

Shirley Chisholm is best known for becoming the first Black congresswoman (1968), representing New York State in the U.S. House of Representatives for seven terms. She went on to run for the 1972 Democratic nomination for the presidency—becoming the first major-party African-American candidate to do so. Throughout her political career, Chisholm fought for education opportunities and social justice. Chisholm left Congress in 1983 to teach. She died in Florida in 2005.

Early Years and Career

Chisholm was born Shirley Anita St. Hill on November 30, 1924, in a predominantly Black neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York. Chisholm spent part of her childhood in Barbados with her grandmother. After graduating from Brooklyn College in 1946, she began her career as a teacher and went on to earn a master's degree in elementary education from Columbia University.

Chisholm served as director of the Hamilton-Madison Child Care Center from 1953 to 1959, and as an educational consultant for New York City's Bureau of Child Welfare from 1959 to 1964.

First African American Congresswoman

In 1968, Chisholm made history by becoming the United States' first African American congresswoman, beginning the first of seven terms in the House

•

Shirley Chisholm (November 30, 1924 - January 1, 2005)

Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm was born in Brooklyn, New York to immigrant parents who came to the United States from Barbados. Chisholm graduated from Brooklyn College and the Teachers College at Columbia University. In 1968, she became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress and represented New York's 12th congressional district for seven terms from 1969 to 1983. Early on in her Congressional term, Chisholm was first assigned to the House Agriculture Committee. She soon found more relevant committee assignments that would better serve her constituents, where she worked to expand the food stamp program and help to create the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). Legislation she introduced also focused on gender and racial equality, and ending the Vietnam War. In 1971, she became a founding member of the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC).

In the 1972 United States presidential election, she became the first Black candidate to seek a major party's nomination for President of the United States, and the first woman to run for the Democratic Party’s presidential nomination. After the unsuccessful bid for President, Chisholm continued servin